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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | soŋgə̑raŋam | om soŋgə̑raŋ |
| 2SG: | soŋgə̑raŋat | ot soŋgə̑raŋ |
| 3SG: | soŋgə̑raŋeš | ok/ogeš soŋgə̑raŋ |
| 1PL: | soŋgə̑raŋə̑na | ona/ogə̑na soŋgə̑raŋ |
| 2PL: | soŋgə̑raŋə̑da | oda/ogə̑da soŋgə̑raŋ |
| 3PL: | soŋgə̑raŋə̑t | ogə̑t soŋgə̑raŋ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | soŋgə̑raŋə̑m | šə̑m soŋgə̑raŋ |
| 2SG: | soŋgə̑raŋə̑č́ | šə̑č́ soŋgə̑raŋ |
| 3SG: | soŋgə̑raŋe | ə̑š soŋgə̑raŋ |
| 1PL: | soŋgə̑raŋna | ə̑šna soŋgə̑raŋ |
| 2PL: | soŋgə̑raŋda | ə̑šda soŋgə̑raŋ |
| 3PL: | soŋgə̑raŋə̑č́ | ə̑št soŋgə̑raŋ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | soŋgə̑raŋə̑nam | soŋgə̑raŋə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | soŋgə̑raŋə̑nat | soŋgə̑raŋə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | soŋgə̑raŋə̑n | soŋgə̑raŋə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | soŋgə̑raŋə̑nna | soŋgə̑raŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | soŋgə̑raŋə̑nda | soŋgə̑raŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | soŋgə̑raŋə̑nə̑t | soŋgə̑raŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | soŋgə̑raŋam ə̑l'e | om soŋgə̑raŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | soŋgə̑raŋat ə̑l'e | ot soŋgə̑raŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | soŋgə̑raŋeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš soŋgə̑raŋ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | soŋgə̑raŋə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na soŋgə̑raŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | soŋgə̑raŋə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da soŋgə̑raŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | soŋgə̑raŋə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t soŋgə̑raŋ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | soŋgə̑raŋam ulmaš | om soŋgə̑raŋ ulmaš |
| 2SG: | soŋgə̑raŋat ulmaš | ot soŋgə̑raŋ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | soŋgə̑raŋeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš soŋgə̑raŋ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | soŋgə̑raŋə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na soŋgə̑raŋ ulmaš |
| 2PL: | soŋgə̑raŋə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da soŋgə̑raŋ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | soŋgə̑raŋə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t soŋgə̑raŋ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | soŋgə̑raŋə̑nam ə̑l'e | soŋgə̑raŋə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | soŋgə̑raŋə̑nat ə̑l'e | soŋgə̑raŋə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | soŋgə̑raŋə̑n ə̑l'e | soŋgə̑raŋə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | soŋgə̑raŋə̑nna ə̑l'e | soŋgə̑raŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | soŋgə̑raŋə̑nda ə̑l'e | soŋgə̑raŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | soŋgə̑raŋə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | soŋgə̑raŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | soŋgə̑raŋə̑nam ulmaš | soŋgə̑raŋə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | soŋgə̑raŋə̑nat ulmaš | soŋgə̑raŋə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | soŋgə̑raŋə̑n ulmaš | soŋgə̑raŋə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | soŋgə̑raŋə̑nna ulmaš | soŋgə̑raŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | soŋgə̑raŋə̑nda ulmaš | soŋgə̑raŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | soŋgə̑raŋə̑nə̑t ulmaš | soŋgə̑raŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | soŋgə̑raŋ | it soŋgə̑raŋ |
| 3SG: | soŋgə̑raŋže | ə̑nže soŋgə̑raŋ |
| 1PL: | (soŋgə̑raŋə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na soŋgə̑raŋ) |
| 2PL: | soŋgə̑raŋza | ida soŋgə̑raŋ |
| 3PL: | soŋgə̑raŋə̑št | ə̑nə̑št soŋgə̑raŋ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | soŋgə̑raŋnem | ə̑nem soŋgə̑raŋ |
| 2SG: | soŋgə̑raŋnet | ə̑net soŋgə̑raŋ |
| 3SG: | soŋgə̑raŋneže | ə̑než soŋgə̑raŋ |
| 1PL: | soŋgə̑raŋnena | ə̑nena soŋgə̑raŋ |
| 2PL: | soŋgə̑raŋneda | ə̑neda soŋgə̑raŋ |
| 3PL: | soŋgə̑raŋnešt | ə̑nešt soŋgə̑raŋ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | soŋgə̑raŋnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem soŋgə̑raŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | soŋgə̑raŋnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net soŋgə̑raŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | soŋgə̑raŋneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než soŋgə̑raŋ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | soŋgə̑raŋnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena soŋgə̑raŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | soŋgə̑raŋneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda soŋgə̑raŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | soŋgə̑raŋnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt soŋgə̑raŋ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | soŋgə̑raŋnet ulmaš | ə̑net soŋgə̑raŋ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | soŋgə̑raŋneže ulmaš | ə̑než soŋgə̑raŋ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | soŋgə̑raŋneda ulmaš | ə̑neda soŋgə̑raŋ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | soŋgə̑raŋnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt soŋgə̑raŋ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | soŋgə̑raŋaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | soŋgə̑raŋman |
| Active participle: | soŋgə̑raŋše |
| Passive participle: | soŋgə̑raŋme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | soŋgə̑raŋšaš |
| Negative participle: | soŋgə̑raŋdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | soŋgə̑raŋə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | soŋgə̑raŋde |
| Gerund of prior action: | soŋgə̑raŋmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | soŋgə̑raŋmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | soŋgə̑raŋšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | soŋgə̑raŋmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | soŋgə̑raŋdə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||